The Other Badlands   5.23.21

As a young man, Theodore Roosevelt came to love the cowboy life in the West.  He especially loved the area now known as Theodore Roosevelt National Park and ran two cattle ranches there.  Though the ranches eventually failed, he kept his connection to this area in eastern North Dakota, sometimes known as the Other Badlands, and returned there often later in life.  TR loved the beauty and ruggedness, but it was also a comfort – he went there after his wife and his mother both died on the same day in 1884.

The Other (North Dakota) Badlands are similar in some respects to the South Dakota Badlands.  Both parks have fantastically shaped sandstone formations with colorful sedimentary layers, large expanses of grassland, and wildlife.  There are also some differences.  The formations in the North Dakota Badlands are less pointed and seem sometimes to have a cap on top.  The entire area is more like a plateau with the huge Little Missouri River valley below.  Besides red and white rocks, this area has gray clay patches, and a black vein of coal runs through it in places.

We saw wildlife while driving through the Badlands, but in North Dakota, there was more.  Deer, of course, and there is a small herd of longhorn steers which we looked for but could not see.  There are also many more bison.  As in the South Dakota badlands, they have the run of the park and one evening we nearly ran into a herd of about 20 animals grazing by the side of the road and walking onto the road -  males, females, and awkward calves being nudged along by protective adults.  There is nothing to do but stop and wait because the bison ignore cars – which is what we want them to do – and go where they please.  The bison in the Other Badlands seem to be of a different strain, with slightly lighter-brown coats.  Like the South Dakota bison, they are currently shaggy and unkempt-looking, shedding their longer winter coats.  Sometimes a large male will stand crosswise on the road at the end of the line, guarding the herd as it passes.  I remember seeing bison do this in the Yukon, too. 

We were just breathing more easily after this encounter when we came upon another, even larger herd around a bend.  These animals were walking on both sides of the road as well as on the road.  One large animal passed right by the side of our car and we could hear it making a huffing noise, sounding disapproving, which I think was not directed at us but at a calf on the other side of the road, which was a little behind the herd. There is something at once scary and magical about a close encounter with these big, ancient animals.  They seem to know that we must make way for them and they wait for us to do so, barely tolerating our presence. The park is full of signs warning not to approach bison, because they can be aggressive and very fast (sprinting three times as fast as a human can run), and we paid attention to that advice.  When we passed by the herds, we released our breath, which we had been holding tightly without being aware of it.

TR National Park is another area that can be explored quite well by car, which was good because the weather on the second day we were there was cold, windy and drizzly (from hot and sunny the previous day).  I had to admire some determined hikers who ventured out onto the trails, but there were not many.  In fact, the farther into the park we went, the more we had the place to ourselves.

Besides peaks and valleys, one area in the North Unit of the park had formations called “cannonballs” – concretions (made of water and minerals) that appear on the sides of sandstone cliffs as they erode. Some of these are almost perfect spheres, around two feet across, round and smooth, and seem to have tumbled down the hillsides like a giant’s toys.  It is not yet known how they come to be so perfectly round. We could see evidence of the previous night’s rain. When I touched the side of one cliff formation, it felt just like it looked, easy to dent with a finger, like a well-made beach sand castle.  It’s amazing that such apparently fragile formations have been there for so long. 

If pressed for a comparison, I would have to say that Theodore Roosevelt National Park is somewhat less spectacular than the Badlands, but only slightly, and that both areas have their own unique character.

 

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